=__**Berthiaume & Quinn Lab's Neg arguments**__= 

Disclosed neg args for the Neg casebook
**DA’s** 

Politics – Iraq Pullout Good/Bad, Climate Change (Global Warming Law)
Aid Tradeoff – Agriculture, Biodiversity, Cancer Tradeoff

**Kritiks** 
Foucault – General
Agamben – Sovereignty K
Disaster Porn
Speaking for Others
China Threat K – Pan
Human Rights Kritik – Western imperialism
Positive Peace K – Cuomo
Non-Western Feminism
Nietzsche
Development K
American Exceptionalism

General Answers to Critiques

**CP’s** 
Debt Cancellation CP
Advantage CP’s – 
- U.S. withdraw from IMF (Neoliberalism CP)
- U.S. ratify ICC (Soft Power CP)
- U.S. ratify Basel Convention (E-waste CP)
- U.S. fulfill funding obligations to Global Fund (Disease CP)
Country PIC – Nigeria
South Africa CP and DA

**General Case Argument** 

Democracy Promotion in Africa Bad

**Case Negs** 

Gag Rule

- Democracy Promotion Bad
- Free Speech Turns
- Population Growth Turn (Birth Checks Bad)
- Abortions lead to Mental Health Problems 
- Debt Relief Tradeoff
- Europe CP
- Politics and Malthus links

Reparations 

- Reparations hurts Africans
- Reparations are self-serving
- Alternate Western Actor (EU) CP
- Debt Cancellation CP

Surveillance -

- Multilateralism Turn
- Bioterrorism Turn
- Information Overload Turn
- Intervention prolongs suffering/genocide Turn
- Quarantines Bad
- False Alarm Turn
- China CP
- Europe CP
- Spending links
- Foucault/Biopower links

Water

- Scarcity key to cooperation Turn
- Riparian Water Cooperation CP
- Malthus links
- Condition WFPA bad

Refugees

- Agamben links
- “Refugee” Language K
- UNHCR CP
- Immigration/Asylum Seekers CP (Refugee Leadership CP)
- Politics and Development K Links

IPR

- Research and Development Turn
- Supervirus Turn

Agriculture

- Patriarchy Turn
- Ag limits biodiversity
- Global Warming Good


E-Waste

- Green Corporate Activism CP
- Test Case Fiat Bad
- Test Case CP
- Court Legitimacy DA – Presidential Powers Bad (Soft Power Good impact), Environmental Regulations Good (Congressional enforcement)
- Biodiversity bad for Ecosystems
- Neo-Liberalism Good – Poverty, Democracy, Environment
- Environmental Discourse Bad (Impact – environmental destruction)

Zimbabwe

- Propping up corrupt regimes unethical
- Consequentialism Good
- Debt Relief CP
- Politics links
- Aid to Zimbabwe increase government’s authority
- Funding NGO’s makes problem worse

Fistula 

- Speaking for Others
- Human Rights K (Western imperialism; Savage-Victim-Savior Links)
- Disaster Porn
- Realism Turns to Tickner
- Brain Drain Turn (Doctors from U.S.)
- UNFPA CP

Djibouti Infrastructure

- China DA links
- China CP
- Intervention increases terrorism
- American Exceptionalism links – American self-interest

Solar Cookers

- Solar Cookers take longer Turn
- AU give parabolic cookers CP
- Development K links

Traditional Healers

- Support Traditional Healers, Don’t Integrate CP
- Biopiracy Turn
- EU CP
- Integration overwhelms healers Turn

== == 
== == 
==Wave 3 -== 
Shawneeism - Dan
T Budget Categories - Henry Sibley
Zimbabwe - Nithya and Julia
Fistula - Derek
Heidegger once he's done with anti-K - Jeff
Water - Fadi and Mark
Refugees - Brandon and Nick
Surveillance - Zach and Bonnie
Reparations - Alex
Infrastructure - Jenny and Nimish
T - Henry Sibley
AT: K of DA - Henry Sibley
Health Workers Aff Updates - Steve
AU Updates - Helen
Inflation/Ag Prices - Emma

== == 
==**WAVE 2 -**== 
Politics (Farm Bill, Warming, South Korea FTA) - Mark
Pan - Jeff
Anti-K - Jeff
Positive Peace - Julia
Feminism - including Non-Western and Ag/farms - Nithya
FGC/Fistula (Tickner, Narratives Bad, Human Rights, Savages) - Derek
Zimbabwe (Diversion, China, Ethics) - Steve
Djibouti Infrastructure (Military PIC) - Jenny
Solar Cookers - Nimish
Traditional Healers - Helen
E-Waste - Alex
Reparations - Fadi
Gag Rule/Sex Workers - Bonnie
Debt Cancellation CP - Zach
Aid Tradeoff - Henry Sibley
Surveillance - Brandon
Refugees Policy - Emma
Refugees K - Dan, Nick


==**WAVE 1 - DUE FRIDAY AT 7PM**== 
Politics - David
Advantage CPs - Emma, Nithya
- AIDS, softpower, environment, human rights, neoliberalism
Country PIC - Helen
- Zimbabwe, Swaziland (?)
South Africa |DA + Maybe CP - Zach
Reparations - Fadi
Gag Rule - Bonnie
Surveillance - Jeff, Derek
Water - Jenny
Refugees (and Sudan refugees) - Steve
IPR - Mark
Fistula - Nimish
Ag - Brandon
E-Waste - Nick
Zimbabwe - Dan